只支持rocky linux9.3,但是其他版本也差不多。
确定linux的版本
[root@Server33 ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Rocky Linux"
VERSION="9.3 (Blue Onyx)"
ID="rocky"
ID_LIKE="rhel centos fedora"
VERSION_ID="9.3"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="Rocky Linux 9.3 (Blue Onyx)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
LOGO="fedora-logo-icon"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:rocky:rocky:9::baseos"
HOME_URL="https://rockylinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.rockylinux.org/"
SUPPORT_END="2032-05-31"
ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky-Linux-9"
ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.3"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.3"添加yum源和导入密钥
[root@Server33 ~]# dnf install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-3.noarch.rpm -y
Last metadata expiration check: 0:18:48 ago on Sun May 31 18:43:09 2026.
mysql80-community-release-el9-3.noarch.rpm 4.3 kB/s | 10 kB 00:02
Package mysql80-community-release-el9-3.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@Server33 ~]# rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023
[root@Server33 ~]# 生成一下yum缓存
[root@Server33 ~]# yum makecache
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 16 kB/s | 2.0 kB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64 13 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64 1.2 kB/s | 993 B 00:00
MySQL 8.0 Community Server 4.9 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
MySQL Connectors Community 4.9 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
MySQL Tools Community 4.9 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS 38 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream 40 kB/s | 4.8 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - Extras 27 kB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00
wlnmp 24 kB/s | 2.9 kB 00:00
Metadata cache created.
[root@Server33 ~]# 安装mysql:8.0
[root@Server33 ~]# dnf install -y mysql-community-server
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:37 ago on Sun May 31 19:03:18 2026.
Package mysql-community-server-8.0.46-1.el9.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@Server33 ~]# 启动mysql
设置开机自启
查看mysql的初始密码
重置mysql
root用户的密码
[root@Server33 ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld.service
[root@Server33 ~]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
[root@Server33 ~]# [root@Server33 ~]# grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2026-05-31T10:20:56.985559Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: yiaigsY#f7tn
[root@Server33 ~]# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;设置完成之后在重新登录一下，进行一下验证。
[root@Server33 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.46 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> OK 完美
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