安装好kali系统并做好初始配置 启用root账号

┌──(sofia㉿sofia)-[~]
└─$ sudo passwd root   
新的密码： 
重新输入新的密码： 
passwd：已成功更新密码                                                                                 
┌──(sofia㉿sofia)-[~]
└─$
image-20260512103843380.png

安装好kali系统并做好初始配置（启用root账号，可以使用root正常登录kali)

root in ~ 
❯ whoami        
root

配置好国内源

root in ~ 
❯ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# See https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/kali-linux-sources-list-repositories/
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib non-free-firmware
# Additional line for source packages
# deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

配置好网络，配置好ssh并可以使用xshell正常连接kali

image-20260512104252955.png
root in ~ 
❯ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:04:af:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:04:af:d5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.92.130/24 brd 192.168.92.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe04:afd5/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

先ping测试一下本地通没有通

C:\Users\root>ping 192.168.92.130
正在 Ping 192.168.92.130 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 192.168.92.130 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.92.130 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.92.130 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.92.130 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
192.168.92.130 的 Ping 统计信息:
    数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
    最短 = 0ms，最长 = 1ms，平均 = 0ms
C:\Users\root>

使用xshell连接成功

image-20260512105335867.png